look的过去式 look like的过去式

时间:2023-04-17 01:11/span> 作者:tiger 分类: 经验 浏览:9990 评论:0

设计理念:

英语中的句子是单词和语法的载体。每一个句子都是一个独立的语境。背诵句子可以避免单纯背诵单词的枯燥和低效,而且有助于学生理顺单词之间的关系。

课本中的原句经典而又地道,是学生学习英语的绝佳材料,学生背诵整篇课文有压力,但若分解成句子,逐个突破背诵,还是游刃有余的。

在本人的英语教学中,直击单词的核心用法,不过多拓展和补充。除了个别的经典用法需要阐释和额外练习,基本上不加赘述。而且一直采用让学生背课文原句的方式,一来减轻学生的认知和记忆的负担,二来让学生积累一些高端大气的经典例句。可谓一举多得。井底之蛙,粗俗鄙陋,疏漏谬误之处,恳请各位专家同仁批评指正。

1 curly adj 卷曲的

原句重现:

He has short curly hair.

He has curly blonde hair.

He has short curly brown hair.

注:注意形容词顺序。

口诀:美小圆旧黄,法国木书房。

Do they have straight or curly hair?

Does he have curly or straight hair?

注:以上两句均为选择疑问句,不可用yes或no回答。

2 straight adj 直的

原句重现:

She has long straight hair.

He has long straight black hair and big eyes.

注:注意形容词顺序。

口诀:美小圆旧黄,法国木书房。

Do they have straight or curly hair?

Does he have curly or straight hair?

注:以上两句均为选择疑问句,不可用yes或no回答。

3 tall

原句重现:

Is he tall or short?

4medium adj 中等的

原句重现:

He isn’t tall or short.

He is of medium height.=He has medium height.

注意:be of: 具有

be of medium height=have medium

He isn’t thin or heavy.

He is of medium build.=He has medium build.

拓展:large 大的 medium 中等的 small 小的

5 thin adj:瘦的 heavy adj:重的(胖的委婉说法)

原句重现:

Is he thin or heavy?

He isn’t thin or heavy.

注:Yes,he is./No,he isn’t.(错)

选择疑问句不可用yes或no回答。

6 build n 身材

原句重现:

He isn’t thin or heavy.

He is of medium build.=He has medium build.

7 tonight adv&n (在)今晚,(在)今夜

原句重现:

Are you going to the movies tonight?

Yes,I am./No, I am not.

注意:1) be going to do:打算做某事。

2)be动词提前构成一般疑问句

3)用谁问,用谁答。

对比:

Do you want to go to the movies tonight?

Yes, I do./No, I don’t.

1) want to do :想要做某事。

2)借助助动词does构成一般疑问句。

3)用谁问,用谁答。

8 little adj 小的

经典短语:a little:有点有些。

原句重现:

I may be a little late.

注:may 情态动词。情动加动原。

9 cinema n 电影院

原句重现:

Just meet him in front of the cinema first.

I meet him in front of the cinema.

注意:定冠词the不能丢。单可不单。

10 glasses n 眼睛

注:总以复数形式出现。若为单数,则意为c:玻璃,u:玻璃杯

原句重现:

He has brown hair and wears glasses.

11 later adv 以后

原句重现:

See you later then.

12 handsome adj:英俊的

原句重现:

He is really handsome.

注:常用来形容男性。形容女性则用:beautiful,pretty.

13 actor n 男演员 actress n 女演员

原句重现:

What does you favorite actor or actress look like?

注:本句为what引导的特殊疑问句。

结构:特殊疑问词what+一般疑问句。

14 person n 人

原句重现:

The person is of medium height.

Describe the same person differently.

注:与people区别

1)person为一单数可数名词。

2)people为单数形式表复数概念。

例如: a person (对) a people(错)

two persons(对) two peoples(错) two peoples(对)

15 nose n 鼻子

经典短语:

a big nose

a long nose

原句重现:

He has a big nose and small eyes.

16 blonde adj: (头发)金黄色的

原句重现:

He has curly blonde hair.

He is tall and thin and he has curly blonde hair.

17 mouth n 嘴

经典短语:a small mouth

注:1)复数+s mouths

2)区分

形近词:month 月份

音近词:mouse 老鼠

18 round adj:圆形的

经典短语:a round face

19 eye n 眼睛

经典短语:

an eye (注意冠词)

big eyes

原句重现:

He has a long nose and small eyes.

20 singer n 歌手

原句重现:

Who is your favorite singer?

注:派生词:动词sing+名词后缀er

21 artist n 艺术家

经典短语:

an artist (注意冠词)

a police artist

原句重现:

He is a police artist.

注:派生词:名词art+名词后缀ist

22 crime n 犯罪活动

原句重现:

People see crimes and then talk to Joe.

23 criminal n 罪犯

draw a good picture of the criminal.

原句重现:

He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal.

They tell him what the criminal look like.

The criminal is of medium build and young.

In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man.

注:派生词:名词crime+名词后缀al.还要注意:e---i+nal.

24 put v 放 each adj&pron 代词

经典短语:

put it in newspapers

put it on television

原句重现:

The police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.

注意:put为不规则动词,过去式 put,过去分词put, ing形式 putting

25 way n 方式,路线

the same way

see things the same way

原句重现:

Many people don’t always see things the same way.

26 describe v 描述 differently adv 不同的

describe the same person differently

对比:describe the same person the same way

原句重现:

They may describe the same person differently.

27 another adj&pron 另一,又一

原句重现:

Another says,”He is tall and thin,and he has curly and blonde hair.

注:1)此处的another=another man,another person,another one

2)another指三者或三者以上的另外一个,表泛指。而the other 指两者中的另一个,表特指。

例如:She has two children. One is tall, and the other is of medium height.

She has three children. One is tall,and another is of medium height.

28 end n 结尾,尽头 real adj 真正的,真实的

经典短语:in the end 最后,终于

原句重现:

In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair.”

29 jeans n 牛仔裤

经典短语:a pair of jeans

He wears jeans.

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