look的过去式 look like的过去式
设计理念:
英语中的句子是单词和语法的载体。每一个句子都是一个独立的语境。背诵句子可以避免单纯背诵单词的枯燥和低效,而且有助于学生理顺单词之间的关系。
课本中的原句经典而又地道,是学生学习英语的绝佳材料,学生背诵整篇课文有压力,但若分解成句子,逐个突破背诵,还是游刃有余的。
在本人的英语教学中,直击单词的核心用法,不过多拓展和补充。除了个别的经典用法需要阐释和额外练习,基本上不加赘述。而且一直采用让学生背课文原句的方式,一来减轻学生的认知和记忆的负担,二来让学生积累一些高端大气的经典例句。可谓一举多得。井底之蛙,粗俗鄙陋,疏漏谬误之处,恳请各位专家同仁批评指正。
1 curly adj 卷曲的
原句重现:
He has short curly hair.
He has curly blonde hair.
He has short curly brown hair.
注:注意形容词顺序。
口诀:美小圆旧黄,法国木书房。
Do they have straight or curly hair?
Does he have curly or straight hair?
注:以上两句均为选择疑问句,不可用yes或no回答。
2 straight adj 直的
原句重现:
She has long straight hair.
He has long straight black hair and big eyes.
注:注意形容词顺序。
口诀:美小圆旧黄,法国木书房。
Do they have straight or curly hair?
Does he have curly or straight hair?
注:以上两句均为选择疑问句,不可用yes或no回答。
3 tall
原句重现:
Is he tall or short?
4medium adj 中等的
原句重现:
He isn’t tall or short.
He is of medium height.=He has medium height.
注意:be of: 具有
be of medium height=have medium
He isn’t thin or heavy.
He is of medium build.=He has medium build.
拓展:large 大的 medium 中等的 small 小的
5 thin adj:瘦的 heavy adj:重的(胖的委婉说法)
原句重现:
Is he thin or heavy?
He isn’t thin or heavy.
注:Yes,he is./No,he isn’t.(错)
选择疑问句不可用yes或no回答。
6 build n 身材
原句重现:
He isn’t thin or heavy.
He is of medium build.=He has medium build.
7 tonight adv&n (在)今晚,(在)今夜
原句重现:
Are you going to the movies tonight?
Yes,I am./No, I am not.
注意:1) be going to do:打算做某事。
2)be动词提前构成一般疑问句
3)用谁问,用谁答。
对比:
Do you want to go to the movies tonight?
Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
1) want to do :想要做某事。
2)借助助动词does构成一般疑问句。
3)用谁问,用谁答。
8 little adj 小的
经典短语:a little:有点有些。
原句重现:
I may be a little late.
注:may 情态动词。情动加动原。
9 cinema n 电影院
原句重现:
Just meet him in front of the cinema first.
I meet him in front of the cinema.
注意:定冠词the不能丢。单可不单。
10 glasses n 眼睛
注:总以复数形式出现。若为单数,则意为c:玻璃,u:玻璃杯
原句重现:
He has brown hair and wears glasses.
11 later adv 以后
原句重现:
See you later then.
12 handsome adj:英俊的
原句重现:
He is really handsome.
注:常用来形容男性。形容女性则用:beautiful,pretty.
13 actor n 男演员 actress n 女演员
原句重现:
What does you favorite actor or actress look like?
注:本句为what引导的特殊疑问句。
结构:特殊疑问词what+一般疑问句。
14 person n 人
原句重现:
The person is of medium height.
Describe the same person differently.
注:与people区别
1)person为一单数可数名词。
2)people为单数形式表复数概念。
例如: a person (对) a people(错)
two persons(对) two peoples(错) two peoples(对)
15 nose n 鼻子
经典短语:
a big nose
a long nose
原句重现:
He has a big nose and small eyes.
16 blonde adj: (头发)金黄色的
原句重现:
He has curly blonde hair.
He is tall and thin and he has curly blonde hair.
17 mouth n 嘴
经典短语:a small mouth
注:1)复数+s mouths
2)区分
形近词:month 月份
音近词:mouse 老鼠
18 round adj:圆形的
经典短语:a round face
19 eye n 眼睛
经典短语:
an eye (注意冠词)
big eyes
原句重现:
He has a long nose and small eyes.
20 singer n 歌手
原句重现:
Who is your favorite singer?
注:派生词:动词sing+名词后缀er
21 artist n 艺术家
经典短语:
an artist (注意冠词)
a police artist
原句重现:
He is a police artist.
注:派生词:名词art+名词后缀ist
22 crime n 犯罪活动
原句重现:
People see crimes and then talk to Joe.
23 criminal n 罪犯
draw a good picture of the criminal.
原句重现:
He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal.
They tell him what the criminal look like.
The criminal is of medium build and young.
In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man.
注:派生词:名词crime+名词后缀al.还要注意:e---i+nal.
24 put v 放 each adj&pron 代词
经典短语:
put it in newspapers
put it on television
原句重现:
The police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.
注意:put为不规则动词,过去式 put,过去分词put, ing形式 putting
25 way n 方式,路线
the same way
see things the same way
原句重现:
Many people don’t always see things the same way.
26 describe v 描述 differently adv 不同的
describe the same person differently
对比:describe the same person the same way
原句重现:
They may describe the same person differently.
27 another adj&pron 另一,又一
原句重现:
Another says,”He is tall and thin,and he has curly and blonde hair.
注:1)此处的another=another man,another person,another one
2)another指三者或三者以上的另外一个,表泛指。而the other 指两者中的另一个,表特指。
例如:She has two children. One is tall, and the other is of medium height.
She has three children. One is tall,and another is of medium height.
28 end n 结尾,尽头 real adj 真正的,真实的
经典短语:in the end 最后,终于
原句重现:
In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair.”
29 jeans n 牛仔裤
经典短语:a pair of jeans
He wears jeans.